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A music genre is a conventional category that identifies some pieces of music as belonging to a shared tradition or set of conventions. It is to be distinguished from musical form and musical style, although in practice these terms are sometimes used interchangeably. Academics have argued that categorizing music by genre is inaccurate and outdated. Music can be divided into different genres in many different ways; the artistic nature of music means that these classifications are subjective and controversial, some genres may overlap. There are varying academic definitions of the term genre itself. In his book Form in, Douglass distinguishes between form, he lists, and dance as examples of genres from the period. To further clarify the meaning of genre, Green writes, 'Beethoven's Op.

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61 and Mendelssohn's Op. 64 are identical in genre – both are concertos – but different in form. However, Mozart's for, K. 511, the from his Mass, K. 317 are quite different in genre but happen to be similar in form.'

Some, like Peter van der Merwe, treat the terms genre and style as the same, saying that genre should be defined as pieces of music that share a certain style or 'basic musical language.' Others, such as Allan F.

Moore, state that genre and style are two separate terms, that secondary characteristics such as subject matter can differentiate between genres. A music genre or subgenre may be defined by the musical techniques, the style, the cultural context, the content and spirit of the themes. Geographical origin is sometimes used to identify a music genre, though a single geographical category will include a wide variety of subgenres. Timothy Laurie argues that since the early 1980s, 'genre has graduated from being a subset of popular music studies to being an ubiquitous framework for constituting and evaluating musical research objects'. Among the criteria used to classify musical genres are the of art and traditional musics.

Alternatively, music can be divided on three variables: arousal and depth.Arousal reflects the energy level of the music. These three variables help explain why many people like similar songs from different traditionally segregated genres.

Musicologists have sometimes classified music according to a trichotomic distinction such as Philip Tagg's 'axiomatic triangle consisting of'folk','art' and'popular' musics', he explains that each of these three is distinguishable from the others according to certain criteria. The term art music refers to classical traditions, including both contemporary and historical classical music forms. Art music exists in many parts of the world, it emphasizes formal styles that invite technical and detailed and criticism, demand focused attention from the listener.

In Western practice, art music is considered a written musical tradition, preserved in some form of music notation rather than being transmitted orally, by rote, or in recordings, as popular and traditional music are. Most western art music has been written down using the standard forms of music notation that evolved in, beginning well before the Renaissance and reaching its maturity in the Romantic period.The identity of a 'work' or 'piece' of art music is defined by the notated version rather than by a particular performance, is associated with the composer rather than the performer.

This is so in the case of western classical music. Art music may include certain forms of, though some feel that jazz is a form of popular music. Sacred Christian music forms an important part of the classical music tradition and repertoire, but can be considered to have an identity of its own; the term popular music refers to any musical style accessible to the general public and disseminated by the mass media. And popular music specialist defined the notion in the light of sociocultural and economical aspects: Popular music, unlike art music, is conceived for mass distribution to large and socioculturally heterogeneous groups of listeners and distributed in non-written form, only possible in an industrial monetary economy where it becomes a commodity and in societies, subject to the laws of'free' enterprise.

It should ideally sell as much as possible.Popular music is found on most commercial and public service radio stations, in most commercial music retailers and department stores, in movie and television soundtracks. It is noted on the charts and, in addition to singer-songwriters and composers, it involves music producers more than other genres do; the distinction between classical and popular music has sometimes been blurred in marginal areas such as music and light classics. Background music for films/movies draws on both traditions. In this respect, music is like fiction, which draws a distinction between literary fiction and popular fiction, not always precise. Country music known as country and western, music, is a genre of popular music that originated in the southern in the early 1920s; the is a Czech dance and genre of dance music familiar throughout Europe and the Americas.

Rock music is a broad genre of popular music that originated as 'rock and roll' in the United States in the early 1950s, developed into a range of different styles in the 1960s and particular. Is an Indian film actress.

She has acted in over 200 films in five languages:,. Has won three and a State Film Award, she gained popularity through her acclaimed role in which won her the –.

She won the – Telugu for the 2009. Ramya's portrayal of Rajamatha Sivagami Devi in the received universal acclaim. While is the sixth highest grossing Indian film, its sequel is the second highest grossing Indian film of all time, her performance in Baahubali: The Beginning won her the at the 2016 and Best Supporting Actress at Nandi Awards. Ramya was born 15 September 1970 in a Tamil-speaking family to Maya, she is the niece of veteran Tamil comedian.She received initial training in and dance forms and has given many stage performances.

Ramya started her acting career in 1984 at the age of 14 in the Tamil film Vellai Manasu, opposite. Ramya's first Telugu film was Bhale Mithrulu, she achieved fame through Kasinadhuni Viswanath's, released in 1989. She emerged as a leading actress in the Telugu industry alongside, and in the 1990s; as her breakthrough came from directorial movies where she emerged as a commercial romantic diva of the season, due to successful movies such as, along with and along with, she played the role of a devoted wife of, played by in the film.

She has worked with leading Telugu actors such as, Nagarjuna, Mohan Babu, Rajasekhar, and.She received a prestigious Nandi Award from the Government of Andhra Pradesh for her performance in Dasari Narayana Rao's film. She played the lead role in the along with and, she played the lead role in the Tamil film Padayappa along with. She has played role in Bollywood Movie ' in 1997 She was a judge in a dancing show on:, season 1, followed by season 5, her most recent films are Baahubali: The Beginning, where she played Sivagami, the Queen mother and, where she played the role of and she played a important role in Allari Naresh's movie. She earned praises for her performance as Rajamatha Sivagami in Baahubali 2: The Conclusion She married Telugu film director on 12 June 2003, they have a son. Source Ramya Krishnan on IMDb. Cinema known by its, is the segment of Indian cinema dedicated to the production of motion pictures in the Telugu language, based in, a neighborhood of.

Since 1909, filmmaker Raghupathi Venkaiah was involved in producing short films and travelling to different regions in Asia to promote film work. In 1921, he produced Pratigna, he is cited as the father of Telugu cinema. Tollywood is the second largest film industry in after. In 1933, has produced in Telugu; the film was based on a popular stage play by Bala Samajam, directed by father of the 'Telugu theatre Movement' Chittajallu Pullaiah and cast stage actors and Dasari Ramathilakam as ' and 'Savithri' respectively. The film was shot with a budget of estimated ₹1 million in; the film has received an honorary diploma at the. The first film studio in, Cinetone, was built in 1936 by Nidamarthi Surayya in,.The 1951 film was the only South Indian film screened at the first, held in on 24 January 1952. Listed Patala Bhairavi, and Siva, among The 100.

In the years 2005, 2006, 2008, 2014 the industry has produced the largest number of films in India, exceeding the number of films produced in Bollywood; the industry holds the for the largest film production facility in the world,. The located in Hyderabad is one of the largest 3D screens, the most attended cinema screen in the world; as per the report of 2014, the industry is placed first in India, in terms of films produced yearly. The industry holds a memorandum of understanding with the to combat video; the Telugu film industry was originated with silent films in 1912, with the production and release of Anusha Adusumalli in 1921 The film was directed by and his son.On the other hand, and, R. Prakash Rao have established a long-lasting precedent of focusing on religious themes. In 1935, Andhra Cine Tone was built in by Gottumukkala Jagannadha Raju, he introduced digital theater sound with the 1935 film Jagadamba. The first Telugu film with audible dialogue, was produced by, who directed the first South Indian.

Bhakta Prahlada was completed on 15 September 1931, which henceforth became known as 'Telugu Film Day' to commemorate its completion. Popularly known as talkies, films with sound grew in number and popularity. In 1934, the industry saw its first major commercial success with. Directed by and starring Parupalli Subbarao and in lead roles, the film attracted unprecedented numbers of viewers to theatres and thrust the young industry into mainstream culture. By 1936, the mass appeal of film allowed directors to move away from religious and mythological themes.That year, under the direction of Krithiventi Nageswara Rao, Prema Vijayam, a film focusing on social issues, was released. Its success prompted the production of dozens of other immensely successful'social films', notably 1939's Vandemataram, touching on societal problems like the practice of giving, Telugu films focused on contemporary living: 29 of the 96 films released between 1937 and 1947 had social themes.

In 1938, has co-produced and directed the social problem film, which dealt with the crusade against, prevailing in pre-independent India. In 1939, He directed; the film was banned by the British administration in the region, for depicting the uprise of the peasantry among the Zamindar's during the British raj. 1940 film, is the first Indian film, depicting the Indian movie world. The film was directed by Y. Rao and scripted by, starring in the lead role.1951 film is the first film, to be screened at International film festivals like. The film had a public release with thirteen prints along with Chinese subtitles at on 14, March 1953, a 16 mm film print was screened in the; the film was directed by, a recipient of the, the honour.

The outbreak of and the subsequent resource scarcity caused the to impose a limit on the use of in 1943 to 11,000 feet, a sharp reduction from the 20,000 feet, common till then; as a result, the number of films produced during the war was lower than in previous years. Nonetheless, before the ban, an important shift occurred in the industry: Independent studios formed and actresses were signed to contracts limiting whom they could work for, films moved from social themes to legends., has directed the mythological Seetarama under his home production, Prathiba Picture, marking veteran ANR's Telugu film acting debut in 1944.and B. Reddy founded in 1948 in the city of. Indian film doyen L. It was founded by in in 1942. Dina Thanthi is India's largest daily printed in the language and the ninth largest among all dailies in by circulation, it is printed in 16 cities across India and prints an international edition in.

Dina Thanthi was established in Madurai in 1942 by S. Adithanar; this daily newspaper is published from 16 cities in India namely, Madurai, Salem,. In the second half of 2015, the newspaper has a circulation of 1,714,743.

An international edition is printed in for the market; the various supplements that come along with Daily Thanthi are as follows: It carries a special supplement and conducts programmes for students to prepare for board examinations and other competitive exams. Official website Website Dina Thanthi Newspaper History. A soundtrack written sound track, can be recorded music accompanying and synchronized to the images of a motion picture, television program, or video game. In movie industry terminology usage, a sound track is an audio recording created or used in film production or; the dialogue, sound effects, music in a film each has its own separate track, these are mixed together to make what is called the composite track, heard in the film. A dubbing track is later created when films are dubbed into another language; this is known as a M & E track containing all sound elements minus dialogue, supplied by the foreign distributor in the native language of its territory. The contraction soundtrack came into public consciousness with the advent of so-called 'soundtrack albums' in the late 1940s. First conceived by movie companies as a promotional for new films, these commercially available recordings were labeled and advertised as 'music from the original motion picture soundtrack', or 'music from and inspired by the motion picture.'

These phrases were soon shortened to just 'original motion picture soundtrack.' More such recordings are made from a film's music track, because they consist of the isolated music from a film, not the composite track with dialogue and sound effects. The abbreviation OST is used to describe the musical soundtrack on a recorded medium, such as CD, it stands for Original Soundtrack. Types of soundtrack recordings include: Musical film soundtracks are for the film versions of musical theatre; the soundtrack to the 1937 was the first commercially issued film soundtrack. It was released by on multiple 78 RPM discs in January 1938 as Songs from Walt Disney's Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs and has since seen numerous expansions and reissues; the first live-action musical film to have a commercially issued soundtrack album was MGM’s 1946 film biography of composer,.

The album was issued as a set of four 10-inch records.Only eight selections from the film were included in this first edition of the album. In order to fit the songs onto the record sides the musical material needed editing and manipulation; this was before tape existed, so the record producer needed to copy segments from the playback discs used on set copy and re-copy them from one disc to another adding transitions and cross-fades until the final master was created. Needless to say, it was several generations removed from the original and the sound quality suffered for it; the playback recordings were purposely recorded. This made these albums boxy. A feature film or theatrical film is a film with a running time long enough to be considered the principal or sole film to fill a program.

The term feature film referred to the main, full-length film in a cinema program that included a short film and a; the notion of how long a feature film should be has varied according to place. According to the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences, the and the, a feature film runs for at least 45 minutes, while the asserts that a feature's running time is 75 minutes or longer.

Most feature films are between 210 minutes long; the first narrative feature film was the 60-minute. The first -feature-length adaptation was.

Other early feature films include The Inferno,?,. The Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences, the American Film Institute, the British Film Institute all define a feature as a film with a running time of 2,700 seconds or longer.The in defines it as a 35 mm film longer than 1,600 metres, 58 minutes and 29 seconds for sound films, the Screen Actors Guild gives a minimum running time of at least 75 minutes. The term feature film came into use to refer to the main film presented in a cinema and the one, promoted or advertised; the term was used to distinguish the longer film from the short films presented before the main film, such as newsreels, animated cartoons, live-action comedies, documentaries. There was no sudden increase in the running times of films to the present-day definitions of feature-length.

Early features had been produced in the and France, but were released in individual scenes; this left exhibitors the option of playing them alone, to view an incomplete combination of some films, or to run them all together as a short film series. Early features were documentary-style films of noteworthy events; some of the earliest feature-length productions were films of boxing matches, such as, Reproduction Of The Corbett-Jeffries Fight, The Jeffries-Sharkey Fight.Some consider the 100-minute The Corbett-Fitzsimmons Fight to be the first documentary feature film, but it is more characterized as a sports program as it included the full unedited boxing match.

In 1900, the documentary film In the Army was made, it was about the training techniques of the British soldier. Inauguration of the Australian Commonwealth ran for 35 minutes, 'six times longer than any previous Australian film', has been called 'possibly the first feature-length documentary made in '; the American company S. Released a titled Lubin's Passion Play in January 1903 in 31 parts, totaling about 60 minutes; the French company released a different Passion Play, The Life and, in May 1903 in 32 parts running about 44 minutes. Defined by length, the first dramatic feature film was the Australian 70-minute film The Story of the Kelly Gang; the first European feature was the 90-minute film L'Enfant prodigue, although, an unmodified record of a stage play.The first Russian feature was Defence of Sevastopol in 1911. Early features were The Inferno, Quo Vadis?,. The first UK features were the documentary With Our King and Queen Through, filmed in and Oliver Twist; the first American features were adaptations of Oliver Twist, From the Manger to the Cross and Richard III. The latter starring actor starred in some of these movie adaptations; the first feature was Japan's The Life Story of Tasuke, the first Indian feature was, the first South American feature was Brazil's O Crime dos Banhados, the first African feature was South Africa's Die.

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1913 saw China's first feature film, Zhang Shichuan's Nan Qi. By 1915 over 600 feature films were produced annually in the United States, it is incorrectly cited that was the first American feature film.

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The most prolific year of U. Feature production was 1921, with 682 releases.Between 1922 and 1970, the U.

And alternated as leaders in the quantity of feature film production. Since 1971, the country with the highest feature output has been India, which produces a thousand films in more than twelve Indian languages each year. In 1927, Warner Bros. Released the first feature-length film with sound, whose audio track was recorded with a technology called. The film's success persuaded other studios to go to the considerable expense of adding microphones to their sets, to start producing their own '. One of the next major advancements made in movie production was color film. Before color was a possibility in movies, early film makers were interested in how color could enhance their stories.

Swathi Chinukulu Serial Cast And Crew

Early technique.